Definition

Noun: A type of depression characterized by significant distress and impairment in functioning, but where the individual maintains contact with reality. It is a non-psychotic depressive state, often linked to internal conflicts or reactions to stressful life events.

Usage

This term is used in clinical and psychological contexts to classify a category of depressive disorders distinct from psychotic depression. It describes a condition where symptoms, while severe, do not include features like delusions or hallucinations.

Examples

• The patient was diagnosed with neurotic depression following a prolonged period of anxiety and sadness after losing his job.
• Her symptoms were consistent with neurotic depression, as she experienced deep despair but remained oriented and without psychotic features.
• The study compared treatment outcomes for psychotic and neurotic depression.

Advanced Usage

• The term "neurotic depression" is largely historical in many modern diagnostic systems (like the DSM-5), where it has been superseded by more specific diagnoses such as Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) or Major Depressive Disorder. It is now primarily used in psychodynamic contexts or historical discussions.

Variants and Related Words

• Neurotic (adj): Relating to or characteristic of neurosis; affected by excessive anxiety or emotional instability.
• Depression (n): A common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think, and how you act.

Synonyms

• Dysthymia (in some historical contexts)
• Non-psychotic depression
• Reactive depression (in some cases)

Antonyms

• Psychotic depression
• Major depressive disorder with psychotic features

Noun

1. a term used for any state of depression that is not psychotic